Screenings can detect learning problems before kindergarten
Just as mammograms or prostate exams help detect diseases earlier in adults, periodic screenings of infants, toddlers and preschoolers can help identify issues that can become learning challenges later on.
According to the Centers for Disease Control, about 13 percent of U.S. children between 3 and 17 have a developmental or behavioral disability. In addition, many children have delays in language or other areas that can affect school readiness. However, fewer than half of children with developmental delays are identified before starting school, meaning significant delays might have occurred and treatment opportunities may have been missed.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children be screened for developmental delays and disabilities during regular well-child doctor visits at 9 months, 18 months, and 24 or 30 months. Hearing and vision screenings are done before newborns leave the hospital and at every well-child visit. If your child’s doctor does not routinely check your child with these types of screenings, you can ask that they be done.
First Things First recognizes that early intervention is key to keeping developmental delays or sensory issues from becoming learning problems. Through our partnerships with child care centers, preschools and voluntary home visitation programs, last year more than 25,000 screenings were completed on kids birth to 5 years old. We also partner with parents to ensure children get the necessary referrals for follow-up services that can help.
If you are a parent or caregiver of a child 5 and younger, you can make a difference by monitoring your child’s physical, mental, social and emotional development. Please remember that all children develop at different rates; what is typical for other children may not be the same for yours. If you’re unsure whether your concerns warrant a doctor’s visit, call the toll-free, statewide Birth to 5 Helpline (1-877-705-5437). There, nurses and developmental experts will give you tips on which milestones your child should have achieved for their age and help you decide if a screening is needed.
By working together, we can ensure that all young kids are on track to start school healthy and ready to succeed.
First Things First is a voter-created, statewide organization that funds early education and health programs to help kids be successful once they enter kindergarten. Decisions about how those funds are spent are made by local councils staffed by community volunteers. To learn more, visit azftf.gov.